Acne is one of the most common dermatological conditions, but also one that generates the most questions and frustrations. If you've ever wondered why it occurs, how to treat it properly, or what mistakes to avoid, I'll explain it clearly today.
What is acne and why does it appear?
Acne is an inflammatory skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with sebum and dead skin cells. It typically appears on the face, back, and chest and can be aggravated by factors such as stress, hormonal changes, or the use of inappropriate products.
It is important to remember that this is not just a cosmetic problem, but a medical condition that requires an appropriate approach to treatment.
Types of Acne
There are different types of acne, each with particular characteristics:
Comedogenic Acne: It appears in the form of black and white dots.
Inflammatory Acne: It manifests with papules and pustules (pimples with pus).
Cystic Acne: It is the most severe and can leave scars if not treated properly.
Identifying the type of acne is essential to determining the best treatment.
Treatments according to your skin type
Every skin is different, and what works for one person may not be suitable for another. Some of the most effective treatments include:
Proper cleaning: Using a gentle, alcohol-free cleanser is key to avoiding irritation.
Topical treatments: Ingredients such as benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, or retinol can help control acne.
Oral medication: In more severe cases, antibiotics, isotretinoin, or hormonal contraceptives may be indicated.
Dermatological procedures: Peels, laser or extractions may be recommended depending on the case.
The most important thing is to receive a personalized evaluation to choose the most appropriate treatment.
Myths and Facts about Acne
There are many misconceptions about acne. Here we debunk some:
Only teenagers get acne. False. It can appear at any stage of life.
The sun helps dry the grains False. Although it may seem like it improves at first, sun exposure can actually worsen acne over the long term.
Washing your face many times a day solves it. False. Over-cleansing can irritate your skin and increase oil production.
